If you’re planning a trip to the capital of Portugal and searching for the best things to do in Lisbon, you’ve landed in the right place. Lisbon is one of Europe’s most exciting cities—rich in history, bursting with vibrant culture, blessed with beautiful viewpoints, and famous for its irresistible food.

Whether you’re traveling solo, with friends, as a couple, or with family, Lisbon has something for everyone. From majestic castles and historic trams to street art, sunset views, and mouthwatering pastéis de nata—this guide covers all the must-see places and experiences that define Lisbon.

1. Ride the Iconic Tram 28

One of the most recognizable sights in Lisbon is the yellow Tram 28. This historic tram winds its way through the city’s oldest neighborhoods—Alfama, Baixa, and Graça—offering a charming and scenic ride through narrow, cobbled streets.

Tip: Go early in the morning or late in the evening to avoid the crowds.

2. Get Lost in Alfama’s Labyrinthine Streets

Alfama is the soul of Lisbon. It’s the oldest neighborhood in the city, full of winding alleys, beautiful tiled facades, and Fado music drifting through the air.

2.1 Visit the Lisbon Cathedral (Sé de Lisboa)

Dating back to the 12th century, it’s a must-see religious and architectural landmark.

2.2 Watch a Live Fado Performance

Fado is Portugal’s emotional, melancholic music—and Alfama is its birthplace. Catch a live show in a local tavern.

3. Explore the Belém District

One of the best things to do in Lisbon is visit Belém, a riverside neighborhood packed with some of the city’s top sights.

3.1 Jerónimos Monastery

This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a masterpiece of Manueline architecture and a symbol of Portugal’s Age of Discovery.

3.2 Belém Tower (Torre de Belém)

A beautiful 16th-century fortress sitting on the Tagus River. Ideal for photos and history lovers.

3.3 Try the Original Pastéis de Belém

You haven’t truly been to Lisbon until you’ve tried one of these famous custard tarts at the iconic bakery that invented them.

4. Visit São Jorge Castle for Stunning Views

Castelo de São Jorge towers over Lisbon and offers breathtaking panoramic views. Explore the medieval ruins, gardens, and ancient walls while learning about the city’s Moorish history.

5. Snap Photos at Miradouros (Viewpoints)

Lisbon is built on seven hills, which means there are amazing viewpoints (miradouros) scattered across the city.

5.1 Miradouro da Senhora do Monte

Possibly the best view in Lisbon—especially at sunset.

5.2 Miradouro de Santa Luzia

This romantic terrace is decorated with blue tiles and overlooks Alfama and the Tagus River.

6. Shop and Stroll in Baixa and Chiado

For a blend of shopping, culture, and architecture, head to the bustling Baixa and elegant Chiado districts.

6.1 Rua Augusta Arch

Climb this iconic arch for sweeping views of Praça do Comércio and the river.

6.2 Livraria Bertrand

Recognized as the world’s oldest operating bookstore, founded in 1732.

7. Visit the Time Out Market Lisbon

Food lovers, rejoice! Time Out Market is one of the best places to eat in Lisbon, offering gourmet dishes by top chefs, traditional Portuguese cuisine, and delicious desserts—all under one roof.

8. Discover Street Art in Bairro Alto and LX Factory

Lisbon has a dynamic and colorful street art scene.

8.1 LX Factory

A converted industrial space packed with cool shops, street art murals, rooftop bars, and indie cafés.

8.2 Bairro Alto

Stroll the walls of this bohemian district to find hidden graffiti and powerful art pieces.

9. Cruise on the Tagus River

A sunset boat tour on the Tagus River is one of the best things to do in Lisbon for a romantic or relaxing experience. Glide past the 25 de Abril Bridge and admire the city skyline from the water.

10. Ride the Santa Justa Lift

Built in 1902, this vertical lift connects the lower Baixa district to the higher Largo do Carmo and offers stunning views from the top.

11. Take a Day Trip to Sintra

A 40-minute train ride from Lisbon, Sintra is a fairy tale come to life.

11.1 Pena Palace

A colorful and romantic hilltop castle that looks like it’s straight out of a fantasy film.

11.2 Quinta da Regaleira

A mystical estate filled with underground tunnels, secret symbols, and lush gardens.

12. Relax at Nearby Beaches

Yes, you can enjoy some beach time during your Lisbon trip.

12.1 Carcavelos Beach

Just 30 minutes away by train. Great for surfing and sunbathing.

12.2 Costa da Caparica

A long stretch of golden sand lined with beach bars and cafés.

13. Learn About Lisbon’s Past at Museums

13.1 MAAT – Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology

A striking modern museum with interactive exhibits and a rooftop view.

13.2 National Tile Museum (Museu Nacional do Azulejo)

Celebrates the art of Portuguese ceramic tiles—azulejos—in a beautiful former convent.

14. Sample Traditional Portuguese Dishes

Food is a big part of the Lisbon experience.

  • Bacalhau à Brás – shredded salted cod with egg and potatoes

  • Caldo Verde – green kale soup, hearty and comforting

  • Ginjinha – a cherry liqueur often served in chocolate cups

15. Explore Lisbon’s Markets

Markets in Lisbon offer everything from local produce to vintage treasures.

15.1 Mercado da Ribeira (Time Out Market)

Part gourmet food court, part traditional market.

15.2 Feira da Ladra (Thieves’ Market)

Lisbon’s most famous flea market—great for unique souvenirs.

16. Enjoy Lisbon’s Nightlife

When the sun goes down, Lisbon lights up with music and laughter.

16.1 Bairro Alto

Packed with bars and buzzing with energy. Perfect for bar hopping.

16.2 Pink Street (Rua Nova do Carvalho)

A fun and funky nightlife strip that’s popular with both locals and tourists.

17. Visit the Lisbon Oceanarium

One of the best in Europe, the Oceanário de Lisboa houses hundreds of marine species in spectacular, immersive environments.

18. Join a Portuguese Cooking Class

Learn how to prepare traditional dishes like pastéis de nata, bacalhau, and piri piri chicken in a hands-on cooking class led by locals. A tasty souvenir to take home!

Conclusion

Lisbon is a city of unforgettable moments, warm hospitality, and endless beauty. From soaking in hilltop views to dancing in lively bars, eating heavenly tarts, and sailing down the Tagus River—there’s no shortage of incredible experiences.

If you’re planning your first visit or returning for more, this list of the best things to do in Lisbon will help you build the perfect itinerary. Just one warning: you may never want to leave.

FAQS

1. How many days do I need to see the best of Lisbon?

Ideally, 3–5 days is perfect for exploring Lisbon’s main attractions and taking a day trip to Sintra or the beach.

2. What’s the best time of year to visit Lisbon?

Spring (March to May) and fall (September to October) offer pleasant weather, fewer crowds, and lots of festivals.

3. Is Lisbon good for families with kids?

Yes! Lisbon has parks, beaches, museums, aquariums, and family-friendly tours.

4. What local foods should I try in Lisbon?

Must-tries include pastéis de nata, bacalhau, grilled sardines, and Ginjinha.

5. Can I get by with English in Lisbon?

Absolutely. Most locals speak English, especially in restaurants, shops, and tourist areas.